Robert Lockwood Jr
“Imagine stumbling upon a treasure trove of blues history; that’s what delving into Robert Lockwood Jr.’s life feels like. Born amid music, he’s not just a renowned artist, but a testament to the resilience of the blues. This piece explores his journey, from humble beginnings to a celebrated blues legend, shedding light on his unique style, collaborations, and his indelible mark on music. Prepare to be moved as you discover Robert Lockwood Jr. and his dedication to his craft.”
Early Life and Influences
Born March 27, 1915, in Turkey Scratch, Arkansas, as one of six children, Robert Lockwood Jr. was greatly influenced by the blues music that permeated his early life in Arkansas. Growing up in the heartland of the Delta Blues, this environment provided young Robert Junior with a rich tapestry of sounds and rhythms to inspire his future career as a blues musician.
His mother’s friendship with Blues legend, Robert Johnson, brought the essence of the Delta Blues directly into their small Arkansas home. Johnson took on a fatherly role towards Robert, teaching him guitar techniques and embedding the roots of the Delta Blues deep within his soul. Robert absorbed Johnson’s blues lessons like a sponge, honing his skills to become a blues guitarist of notable merit.
Lockwood’s early life was pivotal in shaping his musical journey, developing his unique style that would later make him a beloved figure in the blues scene. His Arkansas upbringing, combined with the influences of Delta Blues and Johnson’s mentorship, molded him into a blues legend. This set the stage for his future collaborations and musical style, which we’ll delve into in the next section.
Collaborations and Musical Style
Lockwood’s unique blues style, deeply rooted in the Delta tradition, led him to collaborate with many prominent musicians of his time. His guitar mastery was heavily influenced by Robert Johnson, his quasi-adoptive father. Together, they developed a sound that was hard to duplicate, yet deeply resonant of the soulful strains of the Mississippi Delta. He went on to almost exclusively played the 12-string guitar.
Lockwood’s collaborations were nothing short of legendary. He teamed up with harmonica wizard Little Walter and the great Sonny Boy Williamson on many recordings. Together, they created a sound that was influential in shaping the blues genre. His sessions with Chess Records allowed him to work with other blues giants such as Muddy Waters and Otis Spann.
His relationship with Johnny Shines, another Johnson disciple, resulted in a unique sound, blending Delta blues with urban sophistication. Meanwhile, his work with Sonny Boy Williamson II was notable for its raw emotional intensity. Lockwood’s style was always evolving, adapting to the changing musical landscape while remaining true to his roots. His collaborations and unique style have left an indelible mark on the world of blues.
Highlights of Career
Cementing his legacy in the blues genre, Robert Lockwood Jr.’s illustrious career saw him achieving numerous accolades and critical acclaim. He made his first recordings in the 1940s, capturing the essence of traditional blues. His music was a regular feature on the “King Biscuit Time” radio show in Helena, where he shared heartfelt tunes with listeners, creating an intimate bond.
Lockwood’s album “Otis Spann is the Blues” was a testament to his versatility, showcasing his ability to blend different blues styles seamlessly. His relationship with Chess records further expanded his influence in the blues community, bringing his unique sound to a larger audience.
His career was not just about music but about connections. His guitar, affectionately named “Annie,” was as much a part of his identity as his music itself.
| Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| King Biscuit Time | A platform where Lockwood shared his music intimately |
| Otis Spann is the Blues | An album that showcased his versatility |
| Chess Records | A record label that brought his unique sound to a larger audience |
He won the National Endowment for the Arts National Heritage Fellowship award.in 1995. Through these milestones, Lockwood’s influence and impact on the blues genre remain undeniable.
Discography
Diving into his discography, you’ll find that the albums and singles Robert Lockwood Jr. released during his career further solidify the impact and influence he had in the world of blues, as hinted at in the highlights of his career. His discography is a testament to his rich musical journey, filled with noteworthy blues anthems that echo in the halls of the Blues Hall of Fame.
- His early years at the KFFA radio show:
- Debut single ‘Biscuit’
- The hit ‘Turkey Scratch’
- The unforgettable ‘March Blues’
| Album | Year |
| Steady Rollin’ Man | 1970 |
| Contrasts | 1974 |
| Blues Live in Japan | 1975 |
| Does 12 | 1977 |
| Hangin’ On | 1980 |
| Mr. Blues Is Back to Stay | 1980 |
| Plays Robert and Robert [Evidence] | 1982 |
| What’s the Score? | 1991 |
| I Got to Find Me a Woman | 1998 |
| Blues Live, Vol. 2 | 1999 |
| Delta Crossroads | 2000 |
| Swings in Tokyo: Live at the Park Tower Blues Festival | 2003 |
| The Legend Live | 2004 |
| Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live in Dallas | 2007 |
Personal Life and Recognition
While his discography painted a vivid picture of his musical journey, Robert Lockwood Jr.’s personal life and recognition he received also played a significant role in his legendary status in the world of blues. Known to friends as “Little Boy Blue”, he strummed the strings of life with the same passion he put into his music.
He was often found at the crossroad of personal happiness and musical success, having to choose between the two. Yet, he managed to balance both, creating a harmony that resonated with his fans. He was a man of strong character, a trait that was reflected in his music.
In recognition of his contributions to the world of blues, Case Western Reserve University honored him with an honorary doctorate in 1998. It was a moment of great pride for Lockwood, who had spent his life immersed in the blues. The award from Reserve University served as a testament to his dedication and talent.
Lockwood’s personal life, filled with the same rhythm and blues that characterized his music, and the recognition he earned, further solidified his legendary status in the blues world.
Conclusion
Robert Lockwood Jr.’s life was a symphony of blues, a testament to his unwavering dedication to music. His unique style and enduring collaborations echoed his talent, leaving an indelible mark on the genre. Despite hardships, he remained tenacious in his pursuit, inspiring many. His discography is a rich tapestry of blues, reflecting his personal journey and recognition. Robert Lockwood Jr.’s story resonates with all, a vivid reminder of the power and resilience of blues music.
FAQ,s
Q: Who is Robert Lockwood Jr. and why is he considered a blues guitar icon?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. was a highly influential blues guitarist known for his unique style and his role in shaping the Chicago blues scene. He is considered an icon for his contributions to the genre and his impact on other musicians.
Q: What was Robert Lockwood Jr.’s relationship with Robert Johnson?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. had a close relationship with blues legend Robert Johnson, who taught him how to play the guitar. Lockwood’s connection with Johnson had a significant influence on his musical development and career.
Q: When and where did Robert Lockwood Jr. make his first recordings?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. made his first recordings at the young age of 21 in 1938 in a historic session for the Bluebird record label in Aurora, Illinois. This session marked the beginning of his career in the music industry.
Q: What are some notable achievements in Robert Lockwood Jr.’s career?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. received the prestigious National Heritage Fellowship Award in 1995, recognizing his significant contributions to traditional blues music. Additionally, he performed at the renowned King Biscuit Blues Festival and worked with iconic musicians like Sunnyland Slim and Eddie Boyd.
Q: What impact did Robert Lockwood Jr. have on the Chicago blues scene?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. played a pivotal role in shaping the Chicago blues scene with his innovative guitar playing and compelling performances. His influence can be felt in the development of the genre and the work of other musicians in the Chicago blues community.
Q: Can you provide some information about Robert Lockwood Jr.’s family background?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. was the son of Mary Smith Lockwood and Annie Roberts Lockwood. His family background and upbringing contributed to his musical journey and the development of his unique blues style.
Q: What are some of the notable songs associated with Robert Lockwood Jr.?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. is known for songs such as “Take a Little Walk with Me” and “Little Boy Blue,” which showcase his distinctive guitar playing and storytelling abilities. These songs have become emblematic of his musical legacy.
Q: How did Robert Lockwood Jr. impact the legacy of traditional blues albums?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr.’s contributions to traditional blues albums played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the authenticity of the genre. His recordings and performances continue to inspire contemporary musicians and preserve the legacy of traditional blues music.
Q: Where did Robert Lockwood Jr. spend a significant part of his musical career?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. spent a significant part of his musical career in Chicago, where he became closely associated with the vibrant blues scene. His presence in Chicago contributed to the city’s rich musical heritage and cultural significance.
Q: How did Robert Lockwood Jr.’s early experiences shape his development as a blues guitarist?
A: Robert Lockwood Jr. learned to play the guitar at a young age and honed his skills by performing in juke joints and learning from influential musicians like Robert Johnson. These early experiences laid the foundation for his remarkable career as a blues guitarist.
